Indonesia is home to one of the world’s largest mangrove ecosystems, covering approximately 3.31 million hectares across regions such as Kalimantan, Sumatra, Sulawesi, and Papua. These mangroves serve as natural barriers against coastal erosion and natural disasters, while also providing a vital livelihood source for many local communities, especially those along the coast.

On Bintan Island in the Riau Archipelago, mangroves cover around 14,000 hectares and are essential for coastal protection and marine ecosystems that support various species, including fish and crabs that sustain local fishermen. Bintan’s mangroves also play a key role in carbon absorption, helping to mitigate climate change.

In Bintan, women have taken on a vital role in preserving and protecting the mangrove forests. In Berakit Village, for instance, a women-led group has been working actively on mangrove rehabilitation. This initiative demonstrates that mangrove conservation can go hand in hand with local economic growth. Not only do these women help sustain the natural environment, but they also empower coastal communities by leveraging sustainable natural resources to strengthen the local economy.